Root Scaling and Planing San Luis Obispo, CA
Root scaling and planing remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria to improve gum health. Many patients think of gum disease as a minor nuisance. However, untreated gum infections can put your health at risk. Fortunately, a root scaling and planing treatment can help.
Root scaling and root planing are available at Islay Hill Dentistry Co. in San Luis Obispo and the surrounding area. Our team provides in-depth dental cleanings to freshen your mouth. We offer the care patients need to combat stubborn gum disease. Call us at (805) 316-4968 to learn more.
Understanding Root Scaling and Planing
Scaling and planing help restore a patient's teeth and gums. The dental team removes sticky plaque and tartar from the surface of teeth. During a traditional dental cleaning, the team removes debris above the gum line, but the team goes one step further with root scaling. Dental providers remove plaque and tartar. below the gumline and along the root of the tooth.
Scaling can clear up advanced gum disease, sometimes known as periodontitis. This condition occurs when bacteria become trapped along the gumline. Patients with periodontitis may develop sore, inflamed, and infected gums. Those who do not receive treatment for gum disease may develop long-term health problems. Researchers have linked gum disease to heart disease, dementia, and some forms of cancer. Fortunately, root scaling and planing resolve gum disease. This procedure can heal the gums and improve the patient's health.
“Patients with periodontitis may develop sore, inflamed, and infected gums.”
Candidates for Root Scaling and Planing
If a patient has gum disease, the dental team will review their treatment options. Mild forms of gum disease may respond to a routine cleaning or over-the-counter products. However, if the patient has advanced gum disease, the team may suggest scaling and planing. Keep in mind that advanced gum disease may be a sign of an underlying health condition. Patients sometimes develop gum disorders due to chronic health problems or prescription medication. Long-term stress can also play a role. The dental team may refer the patient to a medical doctor or another provider for further evaluation.
Patients with complex dental concerns may also need specialized care. If the patient developed gum disease after a serious accident or injury, they might need additional treatment. If necessary, the team can provide a referral to an advanced provider.
“Mild forms of gum disease may respond to a routine cleaning or over-the-counter products.”
Preparing for Root Scaling and Planing
Dental providers may divide root scaling and planing into two appointments. During the first appointment, the dentist cleans one side of the patient's mouth. They might save the other side of the mouth for the patient's second visit. Splitting the procedures up may help reduce patient discomfort. Before starting treatment, the dental team provides a numbing medication. Next, they remove plaque and tartar along the base of the teeth. The dental provider works between teeth and below the gum line, too. They may use a manual tool like a metal scraper, or they may opt for an ultrasonic instrument.
The dental provider works in vertical, horizontal, and circular motions to remove debris along each side of the tooth. The provider also performs root planing to smooth the surface of the tooth. Planing can prevent gum disease relapses. By smoothing the teeth, the provider eliminates places where bacteria and plaque can hide. Finally, the provider flushes away debris and bacteria. They may provide an antiseptic rinse or antibiotics to help the patient's mouth heal. The dental team also uses gentle pressure to help gums reattach to the teeth.
“By smoothing the teeth, the provider eliminates places where bacteria and plaque can hide.”
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Benefits and Drawbacks of Root Scaling and Planing
Root scaling and planing remove hidden pockets of infection below the gumline. This procedure also deep cleans to eliminate plaque and tartar. Most patients respond well to root scaling and planing. This procedure can treat even stubborn cases of gum disease. It may also prevent future dental concerns like decay or abscess.
However, like any dental procedure, root scaling and planing carry some risk. Occasionally, patients may experience oral bleeding or irritation. Patients may also have an allergic reaction to the materials or medications used during treatment. Rest assured that serious side effects are rare. Our dental team takes every precaution for our patient's safety.
Sometimes, a single root scaling and planing procedure may not resolve the underlying problem. Patients may need further treatments, including oral medication. Patients with chronic gum disease may also need repeated procedures. Our dental team can explain what to do if gum disease persists after root scaling and planing.
“Most patients respond well to root scaling and planing.”
Questions Answered on This Page
Q. What aftercare should occur after treatment?
Q. What are the keys to understanding root scaling and planing?
Q. Who are candidates for root scaling and planing?
Q. How should I prepare for root scaling and planing?
Q. What are the benefits and drawbacks of root scaling?
People Also Ask
Q. What are the symptoms of gum recession?
Treatment Aftercare
Gum sensitivity is normal during the first few days after this deep cleaning treatment. The gums may be tender, swollen, and even bleed. We recommend that patients gently brush their teeth and use wax-coated floss. They should also periodically rinse their mouth with warm salt water or an oral rinse to prevent infection.
A follow-up appointment is necessary so that we can check for gum improvement. If the gums are firm and pink again and the pockets are smaller, patients may not need further treatment. People can then schedule regular dental check-ups to maintain gum and oral health.
“If the gums are firm and pink again and the pockets are smaller, patients may not need further treatment.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Is root scaling and planing painful?
A. Dental providers use numbing medication to prevent patients from feeling discomfort during treatment. Afterward, patients may experience sore or tender gums. However, these side effects usually disappear within a few days.
Q. How long will it take for my gums to recover?
A. Most patients make a full recovery within 1-2 weeks. Keep in mind that some patients may need frequent scaling and planing. Annual or biannual procedures can prevent gum disease from returning. Our team can determine whether you need ongoing treatment.
Q. How long does the procedure last?
A. Root scaling and planing usually take 1-2 hours. The dental provider may perform the treatment in one visit, or they may split the procedure into two stages. Our team can determine the right treatment schedule for you.
Q. What are the risks of root scaling and planing?
A. Most patients are eligible for root scaling and planing procedures. However, this treatment may not be right for patients with bleeding disorders or compromised immune systems. Patients with severe tooth decay or oral infections may benefit from a different treatment. Our team can determine whether you are a candidate for root scaling and planing.
Q. How can I know if I need this procedure?
A. Root scaling and planing can treat an advanced form of gum disease known as periodontitis. Periodontitis symptoms may include:
- Swollen gums
- Red or purplish gums
- Gum bleeding
- Bad breath
- Visible pus along the gumline
Untreated periodontitis can result in tooth loss, receding gums, and widespread infection. Researchers have also found that patients with periodontitis are at a higher risk for heart disease and dementia. Treatment helps patients resolve gum disease and other issues that may occur from gum disease.
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Periodontic Terminology
Call Us Today
If you have gum disease, root scaling and planing can help reverse this issue. Our team at Islay Hill Dentistry Co. can help. Call us today at 805-316-4968 to learn more about our services or schedule an appointment.
Helpful Related Links
- American Dental Association (ADA). Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms. 2025
- American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry® (AACD). Home Page. 2025
- WebMD. WebMD’s Oral Care Guide. 2025
About our business and website security
- Islay Hill Dentistry Co. was established in 2019.
- We accept the following payment methods: American Express, Cash, Check, Discover, MasterCard, and Visa
- We serve patients from the following counties: San Luis Obispo County
- We serve patients from the following cities: San Luis Obispo, Arroyo Grande, Atascadero, Pismo Beach and Shell Beach
- CA (License #63695). View License Information and Specifics
- National Provider Identifier Database (1356721807). View NPI Registry Information
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